Relationship Between Body Mass Index Values and Uric Acid Levels in The Elderly at Jungkat Health Centre Mempawah Regency

Abstract

The increasing prevalence of obesity among the elderly has been linked to various health complications, including elevated serum uric acid levels. Hyperuricemia, in turn, may contribute to conditions such as gout and cardiovascular disease. This study aims to investigate the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and uric acid levels in the elderly, with the goal of highlighting the importance of weight management in mitigating health risks in this age group. This research employed an observational analytic approach with a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of elderly individuals residing within the service area of Jungkat Health Center, Mempawah Regency. A total of 46 participants were selected using purposive sampling. Data collection involved direct anthropometric measurements to determine BMI and uric acid analysis using the point-of-care testing (POCT) method. The results indicated that a majority of participants had BMI values within the obese category and elevated serum uric acid levels. Notably, 24 individuals (52.2%) exhibited hyperuricemia. Statistical analysis using the Chi-square test revealed a significant association between BMI and uric acid levels (p = 0.000, p < 0.05), confirming the hypothesis. In conclusion, there is a statistically significant relationship between BMI and uric acid levels among the elderly at Jungkat Health Center.